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ABSTRACT |
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Foraminiferal analyses of Cenozoic
strata of Central Valley, Luzon, and
southern Iloilo, Panay, indicate a
general planktonic zonation for the
Middle and Later Cenozoic which is
similar to that recognized in equivalent
marine strata of other tropical areas of
the world.
There is generally parallel basinal
development in Central Valley, Luzon and
Iloilo, Panay, beginning in the Late
0ligocene·Early Miocene interval. The
cycle commenced with shelf-type
conditions and orbitoidal facies giving
way upward and with time to increasingly
deeper-water facies of the bathyal zone.
Maximum water depths of at least
1,000-2,000 meters were attained during
the Miocene as indicated by Nonion
barleeanus, Nonion pompiliodes, Pullenio
bulloides, Osonguloxria. bengalenais,
Loticarinina pauperata, and others. The
parallel history in the two areas stops
in the Late Miocene when Central·water
paralic facies. In Iloilo, deep basinal
conditions prevailed into the Middle
Pliocene before basin-filling occured.
The more complete planktonic sequence is
that of Iloilo. Late Oligocene time is
suggested by Globigerina. concinna
oiperoenais in at least on part of the
basin. Early Miocene time (Aquitanian)
is represented by a lower Globigerina
dissimilis zone and an upper
Globoquadrina tripartite rohri zone.
Middle Miocene time (Burdigalian) is
indicated by a lower Globorotaliu, fohsi
fohai population giving way upsection to
first left-coiling populations of
Globarotalia menordii pmemenardii and
then to right-coiling populations of the
same species. From bottom to top, Upper
Miocene zones include a basal
Globoquadrtno demacens cdoemz. zone, ¤
Glaboquuvdrinu. altispira althpirn. zone
(top of occurrence), a Globigerina.
nepenthes zone (top of occurrence), and
at the top a Globoquadrina altalspim
globasu.-Globoquadrinm dehiacens
dehiaeenc zone. Lower Pliocene
populations are characterized by
Sphaeroidinella dehiseens dehiscena and
Globigerina egyeri (dextral). Middle
Pliocene populations lack these but
include an abundance of Globorotalia
truncatulinoides and Globorotalia.
menardii. Pulleniatina obliquiloculata
is common to abundant in the Middle and
Lower Pliocene section and rare in the
uppermost Miocene. It is dominantly
right coiling in the
middle and most of the Lower Pliocene,
left-coiling at the base of the
Pliocene, right-coiling and rare in the
uppermost Miocene, and mostly
left-coiling and very rare below.
Upper Pliocene and Pleistocene beds lack
definitive planktonic zonation, probably
because of the filling of the basins and
the advent of paralic facies in the
Pleistocene.
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