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ABSTRACT |
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In the analysis of precipitation data
for the greater Manila area, the
following hydrologic problems were
encountered:
1. Recognizing alternating series of wet
and dry periods which affected
fluctuations of groundwater level;
2. Forecasting probability of future
occurrences and frequency of storm
precipitation;
3, Estimating precipitation from porous
and permeable areas with missing record
required in the determination of mean
areal depth; and
4. Determination of mean areal depth of
precipitation from point precipitation
data over a significant area such as a
river basin or a recharge area.
The first problem was solved through the
construction of a 3-year moving mean
graph, superimposed upon a precipitation
hydrograph, applied to the 90-year
period of record gage nt Manila‘s
Weather Bureau, Central Office.
Interpretation of the graph had shown
that peaks of rainfall occur at a mean
interval of 11 years. The second was
computed through application of the
frequency curve to the 90-year period of
record, interpretation of which
forecasts for the greater Manila area
that 9 years out of 10, on the average,
the annual precipitation would be equal
to, or greater than 48.84 inches. The
third problem was determined through the
use of several double-mass curves, thus
obtaining the annual 1962 precipitation
data for Makati and
Tala, Caloocan City which were not
recorded by any agency, public or
private. The fourth and last which was
essential to groundwater computations
was evaluated by using the Thiessen
polygon method. Analysis revealed that
the mean annual depth of precipitation
for greater Manila covering an area of
approximately 592 square kilometers was
92.3 inches for the year 1962.
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