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The Platinum Market
Performance
Dymphna D, Nolasco-Javier*'**, Rodolfo A. Tamayo, Jr.**,
Carla B. Dimalanta**, and Graciano P. Yumul, Jr.**
*University of the Philippines College, Baguio City
*National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of
the Philippines
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ABSTRACT |
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The platinum group of minerals are
attractive targets for exploration due
to their attraction of rare, high value
precious metals as well as their major
industrial uses.
The principal uses of the platinum group
of minerals are based on their
properties of refractoriness, chemical
inertness at elevated temperatures, and
excellent catalytic activity. The
Republic of South Africa and the
(former) USSR account for over 90% of
world production. The auto industry
accounts for 40% of annual platinum use.
The USA and Japan are the two principal
consumers, with the latter consuming
almost half of the world platinum
supply.
South African politics, investment
demand, and the volume of Soviet exports
are the three major factors that impact
platinum prices.
The continuing introduction and
extension of auto emission regulations
worldwide is expected to boost platinum
demand by the automobile industry.
Although demand is rising at a fast
pace, total platinum supply has been
rising at an even faster rate. This
oversupply could lead to weaker platinum
prices in the short-term. But, in the
long-term, demand for platinum and the
platinum group of minerals should
continue to grow worldwide given the
strong demand for a cleaner environment.
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