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USING GEOCHEMISTRY AS A
TOOL IN DETERMINING THE
TECTONIC SETTING AND MINERALIZATION POTENTIAL OF
AN EXPOSED UPPER MANTLE - CRUST SEQUENCE :
EXAMPLE FROM THE AMNAY OPHIOLITIC COMPLEX IN
OCCIDENTAL MINDORO, PHILIPPINES
Jumawan, F.*, Yumul, G.P. Jr.* and Tumayo, R.A. Jr.*'**
*National lnstitute of Geological Sciences, Philippines
**Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France
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ABSTRACT |
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The Amnay ophiolitic complex (AOC),
disposed as a northwest-southeast
trending ophiolitic unit in Western
Mindoro, is made up predominantly of
harzburgites with pods/ lenses of
lherzolite, websterite, dunite with
chromitite, massive gabbro and a mafic
volcanic complex.
Complementing geologic, petrologic and
structural studies, the geochemistry of
the different rocks of an ophiolite
suite has become a useful tool in
determining the tectonic setting and
mineralization potential of a particular
exposed upper mantle - crust sequence.
The mafic volcanic rocks of the AOC
exhibit calc - alkaline, sub-alkaline to
minor tholeiitic characteristics.
Furthermore, trends defined in variation
diagrams suggest that the source
material of the volcanic rocks have
undergone relatively low degrees of
partial melting. Tectonic discrimination
diagrams and spinel chemistries show a
predominant mid-ocean ridge with minor
island arc geochemical character. This
makes the AOC a supra-subduction zone
type ophiolite that was formed in a
marginal basin environment.
The dominant mid-ocean ridge signature
would make the AOC a poor target for
significant quantities of
ophiolite-related mineralizations.
However, the consistent island arc
signature together with field
observations indicate the possibility of
the AOC to host significant metallic
deposits, similar to the refractory
chromite deposits of the Coto Block of
the Zambales ophiolite complex, cannot
be discounted.
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