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GEOLOGICAL AND
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF
SEGMENT 7, SBMA-TIPO HIGHWAY, SUBIC BAY FREEPORT
ZONE, ZAMBALES:
AN EVALUATION OF ROADCUT SLOPE STABILITY
M.A. Beroya*'**, G.P. Yumul, Jr. * and R.D. Quebral**
* National Institute of Geological Sciences, Philippines
** Mines and Geociences Bureau, Philippines
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ABSTRACT |
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Geological and geotechnical studies were
conducted on Segment 7, SBMA-Tipo
Highway in Subic Bay Freeport Zone,
Zambales to delineate areas of potential
slope failures. The investigation
involves examining in detail the geology
of the highway and vicinity. and
evaluating the geotechnical properties
of the soils that underlie the roadcut
slopes. To this end, field mapping of
the different lithologies and structures
were conducted. Several soil
classification tests were also performed
including moisture content, grain size
analysis, and Atterberg limits. Direct
shear test was used to determine the
shear strength parameters of the soils.
For slope stability analysis, the
Bishop’s Method of Slices was applied,
Results of the study shows that of the
seven slopes studied, two are
susceptible to slope failures - slopes
at km 4 + 360 and 6+080. Several
geological and geotechnical factors
contributed to the instability of the
two slopes, among them: the low strength
of the soils that underlie them; large
amount of fine-grained materials and the
presence of clay minerals with highly
variable characteristics; high degree of
weathering; weak parent materials;
presence of discontinuities; and the
presence of seepage. The high amount of
rainfall, presence of a number of
potential earthquake generators, and
presence of volcanoes in the study area
and vicinity were identified to be
possible triggering mechanisms for mass
movement. There are several ways by
which the slopes can be stabilized. The
general principle is to decrease the
driving forces and increase resisting
forces of the slopes.
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